Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013
Identifieur interne : 001A29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A28; suivant : 001A30Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013
Auteurs : Osamah Barasheed [Australie] ; Harunor Rashid [Australie] ; Mohammad Alfelali [Australie, Arabie saoudite] ; Mohamed Tashani [Australie] ; Mohammad Azeem [Australie] ; Hamid Bokhary [Arabie saoudite] ; Nadeen Kalantan [Arabie saoudite] ; Jamil Samkari [Arabie saoudite] ; Leon Heron [Australie] ; Jen Kok [Australie] ; Janette Taylor [Australie] ; Haitham El Bashir [Qatar] ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite] ; Elizabeth Haworth ; Edward C. Holmes [Australie] ; Dominic E. Dwyer [Australie] ; Atif Asghar [Arabie saoudite] ; Robert Booy [Australie]Source :
- Virologica Sinica [ 1674-0769 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Arabie saoudite (ethnologie), Femelle, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (ethnologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Maladies virales (ethnologie), Maladies virales (virologie), Maladies virales (épidémiologie), Mâle, Sujet âgé, Virus (), Virus (génétique), Virus (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales.
- génétique : Virus.
- isolement et purification : Virus.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales.
- épidémiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Virus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Arabie saoudite.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (ethnology), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Saudi Arabia (ethnology), Virus Diseases (epidemiology), Virus Diseases (ethnology), Virus Diseases (virology), Viruses (classification), Viruses (genetics), Viruses (isolation & purification), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , ethnology : Saudi Arabia.
- classification : Viruses.
- epidemiology : Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- ethnology : Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- genetics : Viruses.
- isolation & purification : Viruses.
- virology : Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has emerged in the Arabian Gulf region, with its epicentre in Saudi Arabia, the host of the ‘Hajj’ which is the world’s the largest mass gathering. Transmission of MERS-CoV at such an event could lead to its rapid worldwide dissemination. Therefore, we studied the frequency of viruses causing influenza-like illnesses (ILI) among participants in a randomised controlled trial at the Hajj 2013. We recruited 1038 pilgrims from Saudi Arabia, Australia and Qatar during the first day of Hajj and followed them closely for four days. A nasal swab was collected from each pilgrim who developed ILI. Respiratory viruses were detected using multiplex RT-PCR. ILI occurred in 112/1038 (11%) pilgrims. Their mean age was 35 years, 49 (44%) were male and 35 (31%) had received the influenza vaccine pre-Hajj. Forty two (38%) pilgrims had laboratory-confirmed viral infections; 28 (25%) rhinovirus, 5 (4%) influenza A, 2 (2%) adenovirus, 2 (2%) human coronavirus OC43/229E, 2 (2%) parainfluenza virus 3, 1 (1%) parainfluenza virus 1, and 2 (2%) dual infections. No MERS-CoV was detected in any sample. Rhinovirus was the commonest cause of ILI among Hajj pilgrims in 2013. Infection control and appropriate vaccination are necessary to prevent transmission of respiratory viruses at Hajj and other mass gatherings.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12250-014-3507-x
PubMed: 25413828
PubMed Central: 7090649
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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sort="Alfelali, Mohammad" uniqKey="Alfelali M" first="Mohammad" last="Alfelali">Mohammad Alfelali</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413973.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009690854X</institution-id><institution>National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS),</institution><institution>The Children’s Hospital at Westmead,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.412125.1</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000106191117</institution-id><institution>Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,</institution><institution>King Abdulaziz University,</institution></institution-wrap>Rabigh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Rabigh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tashani, Mohamed" sort="Tashani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Tashani M" first="Mohamed" last="Tashani">Mohamed Tashani</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413973.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009690854X</institution-id><institution>National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS),</institution><institution>The Children’s Hospital at Westmead,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azeem, Mohammad" sort="Azeem, Mohammad" uniqKey="Azeem M" first="Mohammad" last="Azeem">Mohammad Azeem</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413973.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009690854X</institution-id><institution>National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS),</institution><institution>The Children’s Hospital at Westmead,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bokhary, Hamid" sort="Bokhary, Hamid" uniqKey="Bokhary H" first="Hamid" last="Bokhary">Hamid Bokhary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.412832.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000091376644</institution-id><institution>The Custodian of the two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research,</institution><institution>Umm Al-Qura University,</institution></institution-wrap>Makkah, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Makkah</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalantan, Nadeen" sort="Kalantan, Nadeen" uniqKey="Kalantan N" first="Nadeen" last="Kalantan">Nadeen Kalantan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415254.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000417907311</institution-id><institution>King Abdulaziz Medical City,</institution></institution-wrap>Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Jeddah</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samkari, Jamil" sort="Samkari, Jamil" uniqKey="Samkari J" first="Jamil" last="Samkari">Jamil Samkari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.412125.1</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000106191117</institution-id><institution>Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,</institution><institution>King Abdulaziz University,</institution></institution-wrap>Rabigh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Rabigh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heron, Leon" sort="Heron, Leon" uniqKey="Heron L" first="Leon" last="Heron">Leon Heron</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413973.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009690854X</institution-id><institution>National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS),</institution><institution>The Children’s Hospital at Westmead,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, Jen" sort="Kok, Jen" uniqKey="Kok J" first="Jen" last="Kok">Jen Kok</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413252.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000101806477</institution-id><institution>Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services,</institution><institution>Westmead Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Janette" sort="Taylor, Janette" uniqKey="Taylor J" first="Janette" last="Taylor">Janette Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413252.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000101806477</institution-id><institution>Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services,</institution><institution>Westmead Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Bashir, Haitham" sort="El Bashir, Haitham" uniqKey="El Bashir H" first="Haitham" last="El Bashir">Haitham El Bashir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413548.f</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040571546X</institution-id><institution>Hamad Medical Corporation,</institution></institution-wrap>Doha, Qatar</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Doha</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415696.9</institution-id><institution>Ministry of Health,</institution></institution-wrap>Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Riyadh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haworth, Elizabeth" sort="Haworth, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Haworth E" first="Elizabeth" last="Haworth">Elizabeth Haworth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415330.0</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000095103483</institution-id><institution>Menzies Research Institute Tasmania,</institution></institution-wrap>Hobart, Tasmania Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Tasmania Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Edward C" sort="Holmes, Edward C" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Edward C." last="Holmes">Edward C. Holmes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1013.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936834X</institution-id><institution>Sydney Medical School,</institution><institution>The University of Sydney c,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff10"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1013.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936834X</institution-id><institution>Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity,</institution><institution>The University of Sydney,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dwyer, Dominic E" sort="Dwyer, Dominic E" uniqKey="Dwyer D" first="Dominic E." last="Dwyer">Dominic E. Dwyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413252.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000101806477</institution-id><institution>Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services,</institution><institution>Westmead Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1013.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936834X</institution-id><institution>Sydney Medical School,</institution><institution>The University of Sydney c,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asghar, Atif" sort="Asghar, Atif" uniqKey="Asghar A" first="Atif" last="Asghar">Atif Asghar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.412832.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000091376644</institution-id><institution>The Custodian of the two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research,</institution><institution>Umm Al-Qura University,</institution></institution-wrap>Makkah, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Makkah</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, Robert" sort="Booy, Robert" uniqKey="Booy R" first="Robert" last="Booy">Robert Booy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413973.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009690854X</institution-id><institution>National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS),</institution><institution>The Children’s Hospital at Westmead,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1013.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936834X</institution-id><institution>Sydney Medical School,</institution><institution>The University of Sydney c,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff10"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1013.3</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936834X</institution-id><institution>Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity,</institution><institution>The University of Sydney,</institution></institution-wrap>Sydney, NSW Australia</nlm:aff><country>Australie</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Sydney</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Virologica Sinica</title><idno type="ISSN">1674-0769</idno><idno type="eISSN">1995-820X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (ethnology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Saudi Arabia (ethnology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (ethnology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (virology)</term><term>Viruses (classification)</term><term>Viruses (genetics)</term><term>Viruses (isolation & purification)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Arabie saoudite (ethnologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (ethnologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies virales (ethnologie)</term><term>Maladies virales (virologie)</term><term>Maladies virales (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Virus ()</term><term>Virus (génétique)</term><term>Virus (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has emerged in the Arabian Gulf region, with its epicentre in Saudi Arabia, the host of the ‘Hajj’ which is the world’s the largest mass gathering. Transmission of MERS-CoV at such an event could lead to its rapid worldwide dissemination. Therefore, we studied the frequency of viruses causing influenza-like illnesses (ILI) among participants in a randomised controlled trial at the Hajj 2013. We recruited 1038 pilgrims from Saudi Arabia, Australia and Qatar during the first day of Hajj and followed them closely for four days. A nasal swab was collected from each pilgrim who developed ILI. Respiratory viruses were detected using multiplex RT-PCR. ILI occurred in 112/1038 (11%) pilgrims. Their mean age was 35 years, 49 (44%) were male and 35 (31%) had received the influenza vaccine pre-Hajj. Forty two (38%) pilgrims had laboratory-confirmed viral infections; 28 (25%) rhinovirus, 5 (4%) influenza A, 2 (2%) adenovirus, 2 (2%) human coronavirus OC43/229E, 2 (2%) parainfluenza virus 3, 1 (1%) parainfluenza virus 1, and 2 (2%) dual infections. No MERS-CoV was detected in any sample. Rhinovirus was the commonest cause of ILI among Hajj pilgrims in 2013. Infection control and appropriate vaccination are necessary to prevent transmission of respiratory viruses at Hajj and other mass gatherings.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J A Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z A Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alborzi, A" uniqKey="Alborzi A">A Alborzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aelami, M H" uniqKey="Aelami M">M H Aelami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ziyaeyan, M" uniqKey="Ziyaeyan M">M Ziyaeyan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jamalidoust, M" uniqKey="Jamalidoust M">M Jamalidoust</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moeini, M" uniqKey="Moeini M">M Moeini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pourabbas, B" uniqKey="Pourabbas B">B Pourabbas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abbasian, A" uniqKey="Abbasian A">A 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uniqKey="Sonder G">G J Sonder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charrel, R" uniqKey="Charrel R">R Charrel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belhouchat, K" uniqKey="Belhouchat K">K Belhouchat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T Drali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nougairede, A" uniqKey="Nougairede A">A Nougairede</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salez, N" uniqKey="Salez N">N Salez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z A Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M AL Masri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fournier, P E" uniqKey="Fournier P">P-E Fournier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, P" uniqKey="Brouqui P">P Brouqui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P Parola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P Gautret</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belhouchat, K" uniqKey="Belhouchat K">K Belhouchat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T Drali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nougairede, A" uniqKey="Nougairede A">A Nougairede</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salez, N" uniqKey="Salez N">N Salez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z A Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al Masri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, P" 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uniqKey="Markozanhs E">E Markozanhs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dionellis, G" uniqKey="Dionellis G">G Dionellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pontikis, K" uniqKey="Pontikis K">K Pontikis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rovina, N" uniqKey="Rovina N">N Rovina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kyriakopoulou, M" uniqKey="Kyriakopoulou M">M Kyriakopoulou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Efstathiou, P" uniqKey="Efstathiou P">P Efstathiou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papadimitriou, T" uniqKey="Papadimitriou T">T Papadimitriou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kremastinou, J" uniqKey="Kremastinou J">J Kremastinou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsakris, A" uniqKey="Tsakris A">A Tsakris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saroglou, G" uniqKey="Saroglou G">G Saroglou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walker, E" uniqKey="Walker E">E Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ison, M G" uniqKey="Ison M">M G Ison</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barasheed, O" uniqKey="Barasheed O">O Barasheed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R Booy</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Bashir, H" uniqKey="El Bashir H">H El Bashir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E Haworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ridda, I" uniqKey="Ridda I">I Ridda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, E C" uniqKey="Holmes E">E C Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dwyer, D E" uniqKey="Dwyer D">D E Dwyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen Van Tam, J" uniqKey="Nguyen Van Tam J">J Nguyen-Van-Tam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z A Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heron, L" uniqKey="Heron L">L Heron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zepeda Lopez, H M" uniqKey="Zepeda Lopez H">H M Zepeda-Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perea Araujo, L" uniqKey="Perea Araujo L">L Perea-Araujo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miliar Garcia, A" uniqKey="Miliar Garcia A">A Miliar-Garcia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dominguez Lopez, A" uniqKey="Dominguez Lopez A">A Dominguez-Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xoconostle Cazarez, B" uniqKey="Xoconostle Cazarez B">B Xoconostle-Cazarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lara Padilla, E" uniqKey="Lara Padilla E">E Lara-Padilla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez Hernandez, J A" uniqKey="Ramirez Hernandez J">J A Ramirez Hernandez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sevilla Reyes, E" uniqKey="Sevilla Reyes E">E Sevilla-Reyes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orozco, M E" uniqKey="Orozco M">M E Orozco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahued Ortega, A" uniqKey="Ahued Ortega A">A Ahued-Ortega</name></author><author><name sortKey="Villasenor Ruiz, I" uniqKey="Villasenor Ruiz I">I Villasenor-Ruiz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Cavazos, R J" uniqKey="Garcia Cavazos R">R J Garcia-Cavazos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teran, L M" uniqKey="Teran L">L M Teran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Australie</li><li>Qatar</li></country><region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Haworth, Elizabeth" sort="Haworth, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Haworth E" first="Elizabeth" last="Haworth">Elizabeth Haworth</name></noCountry><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Barasheed, Osamah" sort="Barasheed, Osamah" uniqKey="Barasheed O" first="Osamah" last="Barasheed">Osamah Barasheed</name></region><name sortKey="Alfelali, Mohammad" sort="Alfelali, Mohammad" uniqKey="Alfelali M" first="Mohammad" last="Alfelali">Mohammad Alfelali</name><name sortKey="Azeem, Mohammad" sort="Azeem, Mohammad" uniqKey="Azeem M" first="Mohammad" last="Azeem">Mohammad Azeem</name><name sortKey="Booy, Robert" sort="Booy, Robert" uniqKey="Booy R" first="Robert" last="Booy">Robert Booy</name><name sortKey="Booy, Robert" sort="Booy, Robert" uniqKey="Booy R" first="Robert" last="Booy">Robert Booy</name><name sortKey="Booy, Robert" sort="Booy, Robert" uniqKey="Booy R" first="Robert" last="Booy">Robert Booy</name><name sortKey="Dwyer, Dominic E" sort="Dwyer, Dominic E" uniqKey="Dwyer D" first="Dominic E." last="Dwyer">Dominic E. Dwyer</name><name sortKey="Dwyer, Dominic E" sort="Dwyer, Dominic E" uniqKey="Dwyer D" first="Dominic E." last="Dwyer">Dominic E. Dwyer</name><name sortKey="Heron, Leon" sort="Heron, Leon" uniqKey="Heron L" first="Leon" last="Heron">Leon Heron</name><name sortKey="Holmes, Edward C" sort="Holmes, Edward C" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Edward C." last="Holmes">Edward C. Holmes</name><name sortKey="Holmes, Edward C" sort="Holmes, Edward C" uniqKey="Holmes E" first="Edward C." last="Holmes">Edward C. Holmes</name><name sortKey="Kok, Jen" sort="Kok, Jen" uniqKey="Kok J" first="Jen" last="Kok">Jen Kok</name><name sortKey="Rashid, Harunor" sort="Rashid, Harunor" uniqKey="Rashid H" first="Harunor" last="Rashid">Harunor Rashid</name><name sortKey="Tashani, Mohamed" sort="Tashani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Tashani M" first="Mohamed" last="Tashani">Mohamed Tashani</name><name sortKey="Taylor, Janette" sort="Taylor, Janette" uniqKey="Taylor J" first="Janette" last="Taylor">Janette Taylor</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alfelali, Mohammad" sort="Alfelali, Mohammad" uniqKey="Alfelali M" first="Mohammad" last="Alfelali">Mohammad Alfelali</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Asghar, Atif" sort="Asghar, Atif" uniqKey="Asghar A" first="Atif" last="Asghar">Atif Asghar</name><name sortKey="Bokhary, Hamid" sort="Bokhary, Hamid" uniqKey="Bokhary H" first="Hamid" last="Bokhary">Hamid Bokhary</name><name sortKey="Kalantan, Nadeen" sort="Kalantan, Nadeen" uniqKey="Kalantan N" first="Nadeen" last="Kalantan">Nadeen Kalantan</name><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><name sortKey="Samkari, Jamil" sort="Samkari, Jamil" uniqKey="Samkari J" first="Jamil" last="Samkari">Jamil Samkari</name></country><country name="Qatar"><noRegion><name sortKey="El Bashir, Haitham" sort="El Bashir, Haitham" uniqKey="El Bashir H" first="Haitham" last="El Bashir">Haitham El Bashir</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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